Hands-on math!

Washington State Math Olympiad
Hints and Solutions
2008 Grade 6 Algebra

Problem
Hint
1) The children are harvesting apples. They harvest 72 dozen apples. They lost 1/8 of the apples to bruises while packing. 1/7 of the remaining apples were thrown out because of scabs. Twenty dozen apples were donated to the local food bank. How many apples did they have left to sell? 1. Compute what 1/8th of the apples is and subtract it, leaving = _____
2. Take 1/7th of this and subtract it, leaving _____
3. Subtract 20 dozen apples, leaving _____ dozen apples.
2) The expression 1.25C+ 1.85R computes the cost of purchasing C bottles of Cola and R bottles of Root Beer. Max has $10.00 to spend and wants to buy at least 2 bottles of each and then as many bottles of soda as he can with the money left. How many bottles of Cola and how many bottles of Root Beer should he purchase? 1. Compute the cost of 2 cans of cola and 2 cans of root beer and subtract that from the $10, leaving $_____.
2. Divide the remaining amount by the cost of a bottle of cola = _____ bottles of cola.
3. Since root beer costs more than cola, there can be no more root beer, so Max bought ____ cans of root beer and _____ cans of cola.
3) What number is in the one's digit place for the expanded form of 864?
This kind of problem relies on the fact that some numbers have repeating one's place digits when taken to increasing powers. Keep taking powers of 8 (2,3,4, ...) until you notice a pattern. Divide the power you want by the number of repeating digits. The remainder will be the number of the digit in the repeating sequence.

Problem
Hint
4) Sosna is moving. She can carry 16 books at once in her arms to the car. She can also carry 26 DVDs in one load. She doesn't mix books and DVDs to keep things organized. Sosna made 7 trips to the car with arms fully loaded and carried a total of 142 objects. How many DVDs did she carry to the car? Method 1: Use Guess-and-Check
Make a table that looks like this:
Make sure the total number of trips is 7.
Guess # #trips to
the car
#book trips# DVD tripsTotal number of objects
17343 x 16 +
4 x 26 = 152
 
 
 
 


Method 2: Use 2 equations.
Use D for the number of DVD trips and
      B for the number of book trips.
1. The equation for the number of trips is D + B = 7
2. The equation for objects is 26D + 16B = 142
3. Make the first equation an equation for D.
    D = ______
4. Substitute this for D in the second equation and solve for B
    B = _____ book trips.
5. Subtract this from 7 to get the number of DVD trips = _____
5) There is a population of 832 rabbits in the city of Lakewood. The population of rabbits doubled every six months. How many months ago was the population at 52 rabbits? 1. Divide 832 successively by 2 until you get to
    52 rabbits = _____ 6-month cycles.
2. Multiply this by 6 to get the number of months
    ago there were 52 rabbits = _____ months.