Hands-on math!

Washington State Math Olympiad
Hints and Solutions
2011 Grade 7 Geometry

Problem
1) In the diagram below, EFLM is a square. B is the midpoint of segment AC and I is the midpoint of segment JH. All interior angles are right angles. Segments AB and JI both have length 8 units and segments BE, EF, and FI all have the same length. The total perimeter is 128 units. What is the length of KL?
2) Jerry wants to recreate the drawing at right using a larger circle. A is the center of the circle and segment TC is congruent to segment TB. What is the fewest number of angles he needs to measure and still be able to compute the measure of all the angles in the drawing?

Problem
3) Here is a quick sketch that a student made of a diagram she saw in a book. The student was in a hurry and didn't have time to use a protractor while making the sketch but the student was sure the line segments were straight, the two right triangles are similar, and the labeled angle in the smaller triangle on the left was 32 degrees. What was the measurement of the angle that the student saw in the book, in degrees, of the obtuse angle just to the right of the large triangle?
4) The figure represents a net that you cut out along the solid outside lines and then fold along the interior dotted lines. The length of the side of the square is 5 units. The isosceles triangles have height h. What is the smallest number h must be greater than to guarantee the net can be folded to make a pyramid?
5) Two isosceles triangles are inscribed in a circle so that they share a common base, see example in diagram. Triangle HLJ contains the center of the circle, P, in its interior. Of the angles labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4 how many must be acute?