Hands-on math!

Washington State Math Olympiad
Hints and Solutions
2014 Grade 5 Probability & Statistics

Problem
1) Restaurants often slip takeout menus under Rudy's apartment door. Rudy made a chart of how many menus were from each kind of restaurant. If this data is representative, then how many of the next 15 menus slipped under Rudy's apartment door will be Chinese?
2) Joey scores on 6 tests are:

    78, 86, 84, 74, 90, 92.

His teacher allowed him to correct his own tests and earn half of the points missed added on to his original test score. He did that for each one. By how much did his test average go up?

3) There are 10 green marbles and 2 blue marbles in a bag. Each day you select a blue marble you can stay up an extra half hour. Each time you select a green marble you have to go to bed at 9 pm. You select a marble without looking and then put it back. Over the course of 12 days how many days would you expect to go to bed after 9pm?

Problem
4) Mollie invents a new board game that uses the spinner shown and one 6 sided die. You roll first and then spin, then move your piece on the board according to the spinner. The spinner is divided into three equal sections. What is the probability that you will move forward an even number of spaces on your turn?
"Double your role" on the spinner means
"double the number on your die"

5) What number can you add to this data set to change the median by 3?

    15  21  25  41  46  54   54  62   65  86  93