Hands-on math!

Washington State Math Olympiad
Hints and Solutions
2016 Grade 6 Probability & Statistics

Problem
Hint
1) Find the median and mode of the following set of test scores:
    78, 83, 86, 79, 59, 83, 80, 98, 77, 83, 80, 86
1. Since there are 12 scores, the median will be the average of the middle 2. Use the cross-out method to find these 2 scores and average them = _____
2. The most common score is _____
2) A 52-card deck has 4 kings in the deck. What is the probability of randomly drawing a king out of the deck? Divide the number of kings by the number of cards in the deck = ____

3) Dimitri is dressing for a job interview. He has 5 shirts, 4 pairs of pants, and 8 ties. Assuming he wears one of each, how many different outfits could Dimitri wear to his interview?
Multiply the number of each article of clothing to get the number of combinations = _____

4) A coin is tossed 8 times. What is the probability that the next time the coin is tossed the result will be heads?
(Express as a percentage.)
Big hint: what has happened in the past has no bearing on what will happen in the future!
    Probability = _____
5) Find the probability of rolling a sum of 1 or a sum of 13 with two dice. (dice have 6 sides numbered 1-6) The dice have numbers from 1 to 6 and you are rolling 2 of them. The probability of a 1 or a 13 is _____