Hands-on math!

Washington State Math Olympiad
Hints and Solutions
2017 Grade 7 Measurement

Problem
Hint

1) It takes 4 workers 5 hours to build 6 structures. At this rate, how long will it take 2 workers to build 9 structures?
  1. Time to accomplish 1 job: Compute the total number of hours to do 1 job as the number of workers times the number of hours worked divided by the number of structures built.
        T = _____________
  2. Time to accomplish N jobs: Multiply this by 9 to get the total number of hours to accomplish 9 structures
        TN = ___________
  3. Time to accomplish N jobs with W workers:
        Divide this by the number of workers = _______ hours

2) A coat is priced at $155. In January, the style seems popular so the store raises the price by 20%. Unfortunately, the coat does not sell at that price. In April, the price is reduced by 20%. What is the price of the coat after this?
A price raise of 20% is a multiply of the original price by 1.2
A price reduction of 20% is a multiply of the original price by
    (1 - 0.2) = 0.8
  1. Coat price after price raise = ________

  2. Coat price after 20% reduction of the above price after increase
        (not from the original price) = _______

3) A rectangular box has a surface area of 94 square inches and a volume of 60 cubic inches. A new box is made that is a scaled up version of this original box. The new box has a surface area of 376 square inches. What is the volume of the new box?
  1. Assume the box is a cube (this makes the computation easier). Compute the length of a side as the square root of the total surface area / 6
    (because there are 6 sides) :
        s = ______ in.
  2. Compute the length of a side of the larger cube :
        s = _______ in.
  3. Compute the ratio of these side lengths and cube it = ______
  4. Multiply the original volume by this ratio:
        new volume = ________ cu. in.

Problem
Hint

4) Celena is traveling home from a friend's house. She starts on her bike and travels 12 miles per hour for 5 miles. After getting a flat tire, she walks and pushes her bike 12 mile for 14 hour. Then her dad picks her up and drives the remaining 6 miles home at 18 miles per hour. What is Celena's average speed for the whole trip?
  • Compute the total time for the trip:
    1. First leg: ____min
    2. Second leg: ____ min
    3. Third leg: ____ min
        Total time = ____ min
  • Now compute the total distance traveled:
    1. First leg: ____ mi.
    2. Second leg: ____ mi.
    3. Third leg: ____ mi.
        Total distance: _____ mi.
    Average speed = total distance/total time = _____ mi./hr.

  • 5) Ayomide is buying fancy napkins for his restaurant. The Pantry sells 1300 napkins for $160.81. K Supplies sells 241 napkins for $29.76, and Target charges $18.57 for 150 napkins. Which is the better buy?
    Compute the cost per napkin for each option:
    • Pantry: _______ cents/napkin
    • K Supplies: _______cents/napkin
    • Target: _________cents/napkin
    The cheapest is ______________