Hands-on math!

Washington State Math Olympiad Hints and Solutions
2017 Grade 7 Probability and Statistics 

Problem
Hint
  1) What two numbers must be added to this set to make the mean equal to 20 and to make median equal the mode? 
22, 19, 17, 25, 15
  
  1. Put the numbers in order to simplify:

         
  2. Compute the sum of the 2 terms necessary to make the mean 20:

          The 2 numbers must add to _____ .
  3. Find a 2-number solution that adds to this value and fits the requirements: _____ and _____
  2) How many ways are there to arrange the letters in the word FOOTY without duplicates? Using the rules for the permutation of the letters of words with repeated letters we have:

Number of permutations = ______
  3) A dart lands on a random spot on this target made of concentric circles. What is the probability that it lands on a shaded region?  Express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms.  Each marked segment is 2 inches long. 
This is the area of the shaded region divided by the area of the total circle.
  1. Find the area of the circle =

    ____________ 
  2. Find the area of the shaded ring =

    ___________ 
  3. Area of the shaded dot in the middle

    __________ 
  4. Probability = ________

Problem
Hint
  4) There are two bags. The first bag contains 2 blue marbles and 1 yellow marble. The other bag contains 2 blue marbles, 1 yellow marble, and 1 red marble. You draw one marble randomly from each bag. What is the probability that the colors match?  Express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms. The easiest way to solve this problem is to list all the 2-marble possibilities and count the matches. There are ____ possible 2-marble combinations . Using R for red, B for blue, Y for yellow, fill out this table:
Marble from
bag 1
Marble from
bag 2
Pair?
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


The probability of a match is ______
  5) A red six-sided and a blue six-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the number on the red die is divisible   the number on the blue die?  Express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms. Well, here are the ones that are evenly divisible:
  • All 6 red numbers are divisible by the same blue value:
    Making ____divisibles
  • All red numbers are divisible by the same blue number:
    Making ___ divisibles
  • A blue 2 divides evenly into ___ and ___:
    Making ____ divisibles
  • A blue 3 divides evenly into ___:
    Making ___ divisibles
Probability = _____